Determination of Interest Rates Essay Example for Free

Assurance of Interest Rates Essay Financing costs are the installments one makes to another as the expense of obtaining reserves. Loan costs ought to be equivalent to various borrowers under the equivalent winning financial conditions. Different elements become possibly the most important factor to decide the loan fee to be paid by a borrower. This paper investigates the elements utilized in deciding the overall loan fees. Among the elements used to decide financing costs are credit quality, nearby and world monetary and political conditions (Lando 143). What's more, the interest and flexibly of assets likewise decide the loan costs set on borrowings. The borrower consistently has an inclination that the interests charged are the best arrangement and that better returns will accumulate from the assets obtained. In a similar way, the loan specialist ought to likewise feel the intrigue charged would have the best returns. Credit quality alludes to the capacity of speculators to pay under a given financial circumstance. Loan costs are charged in direct proportionality to credit quality (Singleton et al 56). Enormous organizations and government can without much of a stretch compensation for the advances obtained in addition to the interests charged. A financial specialist may likewise analyze the open door cost of cash over a given period. The monetary condition might be in a condition of either swelling or flattening, driving the moneylender to consider the open door cost of assets over a given period. An expansion in swelling rate brings about an expanded rate since the normal expansion rate is likewise represented in the rates set (Sullivan et al 505-506). For example, in the event that in a circumstance without expansion, the loan cost is 4%, at that point this becomes 7% if the swelling rate is 3%. The declining estimation of guarantee because of expansion may influence a borrower’s capacity to pay. This will build the dangers related with the reimbursement capacity of the borrower. The higher dangers are in this manner remembered for the loan fee charged. Political endowments by governments additionally impact financing costs. Governments can bring down the financing costs on borrowers by sponsoring certain credits, for example, understudy advances, open lodging advances, and other open work program advances. End Interest rates, the overabundance on an acquired cash paid to the loan specialist by the borrower, is controlled by numerous components. The fundamental factor is the predominant financial conditions. These could be expansion or collapse. The legislature may likewise sponsor particular kind of borrowers to spur them to acquire. The capacity of the borrower to pay, the credit quality, is additionally a fundamental determinant of loan fees.

Grammar rules - Emphasis

Language structure rules Syntax rules Syntax sends numerous individuals into a frenzy, as they frantically attempt to review what they realized in English exercises at school. In any case, language structure doesnt must be an impervious mass of rules and guidelines. Separating the English language into reduced down pieces and understanding the fundamental standards of punctuation can truly assist you with improving your composition and make it more clear for others to comprehend. So here are a couple of essential tips to assist you with language in your composition. 1. Grammatical forms English can be confounded and its simple to get in an obfuscate. Heres a token of a portion of the dialects grammatical features: A thing. This is a naming word to demonstrate a person or thing. There are different sorts of thing: normal things (feline, blossom); formal people, places or things (Berlin, Andy Warhol); and aggregate things (gathering, group). An action word. This is most effectively recognized as a doing or activity word, for instance, the kid eats a major sack of desserts. All sentences must contain an action word. A descriptor. This is a word that depicts a thing. There are various sorts of modifier: distinct descriptive words (a splendid gathering, a radiant day); numerical descriptors (seven apples, five gold rings); and possessive descriptive words (my cap, your jacket). A modifier. There are a few classes of intensifier: verb modifiers of way (he ran rapidly, she strolled gradually); qualifiers of time (I trust that Gran will visit us soon); and intensifiers of spot (if it's not too much trouble sign here). In each example, the qualifier reveals to us progressively about the action word. 2. Match your subjects and action words Ensure that the action word you use consistently coordinates your subject. Think about the accompanying sentence: A lot of grapes cost 1.99. This is erroneous, on the grounds that the subject is a lot of grapes, so you should regard it as solitary. The right form would be: A lot of grapes costs 1.99. 3. Make words in a rundown coordinate When posting things in a sentence, ensure that the words you use supplement one another. Think about the sentence: You can get to radiant Scunthorpe via train, vehicle or cycling. Here two things (train and vehicle) have been blended in with an action word (cycling). It is smarter to state: You can get to bright Scunthorpe via train, vehicle or bike. You can discover progressively about language on an Emphasis in-organization or open course. Or then again you can email us to discover how we can support your association.

Seeples Spotlight Meagan Barrera COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeples Spotlight Meagan Barrera COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Im pleased to share that the Office of Admissions welcomed a new team of Program Assistants (PAs) this semester. So over the next few days Ill be introducing you to each of them in the form of self-interviews. Say hello to Meagan Barrera, a second-year MIA student.  Meagan is  concentrating on Human Rights and Gender and Public Policy. She is originally from Texas, but has spent the past seven years living in the Northeast. She studied International Politics with a concentration in International Law and earned a certificate in Justice and Peace Studies for her undergraduate degree. After graduating she spent two years working as the Appellate Litigation Fellow for the Attorney General of New York, and continued working there part-time during her first year at SIPA. She most recently spent two months of the Summer in Bolivia working with the Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Reconciliation as part of the International Conflict Resolution Practicum course at SIPA. What were you doing before you came to SIPA? Before coming to SIPA I worked as the Appellate Litigation Fellow at the New York Attorney General’s office. I worked with the attorneys in the Appellate Division to research, cite-check, and prepare briefs before submission to the court. I applied mainly for paralegal type positions because my original goal was to go to law school. Working at the Attorney General’s office was a great way to figure out what my interests were. Although I enjoy learning about the law and I think it is a very important profession, I realized that the policy issues that our office pushed through its legal advocacy was what interested me the most and inspired me to apply to SIPA. What attracted you to SIPA and Columbia University? I decided to apply to SIPA because the curriculum is a perfect match to my interests and it allows me to tailor my degree by providing options for concentrations and specializations. I have always been interested in human rights, but I knew I wanted to focus on gender specifically, and SIPA’s curriculum allows me to work in both disciplines. I also wanted to study at Columbia to be able to take advantage of the location in New York City and the ability to access the many resources available to the University. How did you find the core curriculum at SIPA? I think the core curriculum provides all-around necessary skills for a degree in international or public affairs. The classes are practical and cover a wide range of topics, and for most of them you have the ability to choose between different courses that will best suit your career goals. I knew the economics and quantitative courses would be difficult for me, but in the end I am glad that I took them, and they have enhanced my ability to engage and understand the materials in other classes far more than I expected. Do you feel like you have gotten to know some of the faculty members? The professors that have taught my classes have been very accessible and willing to talk to any students. Despite the fact that Columbia is a large university, and SIPA in particular is a large school, it is never difficult to get in touch with a professor to talk about the course or even about professional or other academic interests. In some of my smaller concentration or specialization classes I have been able to interact with my professors on a very meaningful level. I would certainly recommend that everyone attempt to engage their professors outside of regular class hours to take advantage of their knowledge and experiences outside of teaching. What has been the most challenging part of your SIPA experience? The hardest part about my SIPA experience was working part-time during my first year. There is so much going on at SIPA and at Columbia in general with constant events and speakers, however because I worked I was not able to spend much time on campus outside of just attending class. I know that I missed out on a lot of events and social interactions, and I was not able to take full advantage of all the resources SIPA offers. It often seemed like I was the only person that was experiencing this, but I know there are several other students with similar demanding schedules because of work or internships. I want to reassure everyone that if you find yourself having to work during your time at SIPA that it IS possible! In fact, I often found myself better off for it because it left me very little time to procrastinate and kept me focused and motivated to do well in class. What was the most challenging aspect of the application process? The most challenging part of the application process was writing the personal essay. It is always difficult to capture everything I need to say with such a limited word count. The personal essay is also one of the most important parts of the application, so I felt a lot of pressure to make sure it accurately reflected me as a candidate for SIPA. I went through several drafts of my essay, completely changing the focus of it more than once. It was nerve-racking to know that the decision to accept me could be influenced by my essay, so I made sure to spend extra time editing it  and asked several friends and family to read over it before I submitted the application. What experiences do you think prepared you apply to/attend SIPA? I am glad that I took some time off to work before applying to SIPA, I think the experience outside of academia helped me to better understand myself and what I wanted to gain by getting a masters degree. I thought I wanted to apply to law school, however, after interacting with attorneys in the office and getting a glimpse of the kind of work I could expect to be doing I realized that it was really the policy and advocacy aspect of law that interested me more than anything. I also think that spending time around people that are passionate about their work inspired me to work hard while I was applying to schools so I could also get to that point in my life. Did you have a lot of quantitative experience when you applied to SIPA? Why or why not? How did you perform in those classes? For my undergraduate core curriculum I had to take four economics courses and a quantitative methods course, but that was the extent of my quantitative experience. I have always struggled with quantitative courses, and I did not pursue any other quantitative courses once I was done with those core classes. I think that having taken those courses prepared me for the quantitative courses at SIPA and helped me to understand the material, but even without that experience I think the quantitative courses at SIPA are definitely manageable and worthwhile. Photo courtesy of  Meagan Barrera

Influence of The Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in...

Influence of The Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Frankenstein, possibly Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys most well-known work, is considered by some to be the greatest Gothic Romance Novel. Due to her marriage to Percy Bysshe Shelley and close friendship with other prolific Romantic authors and poets, namely Lord Byron, Shelleys works permeate with Romantic themes and references. Also present in Frankenstein are obvious allusions to The Metamorphoses by Ovid and Paradise Lost by Milton. Shelley had been studying these two novels during her stay at Lord Byrons villa, and at the time she was composing Frankenstein. The use of these references and themes prove that Mary Shelley was a product of her†¦show more content†¦No one can concieve the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiaasm of success. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me. Walton expresses in his letters his bouts of solitude; he is extremely lonely because he has nno friend with whom he can share his Romantic visions nor with whom he can share his enthusiastic response to life. This loneliness will also be felt by Frankenstein when he leaves his homeShow MoreRelatedFrankensteins Origin: Assessing Thompsons Argument for the Creatures Literary Ancestors 1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe greatest modern stories often hai l from ancient myths, and Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, proves no exception to this claim. Replete with references to John Miltons Paradise Lost and the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus, the story of Frankenstein seems, in many ways, very much like the Creature himself—which is to say, cobbled together from various scraps of previously existing parts. Terry W. Thompson, however, argues convincingly that scholars continue to ignore one of FrankensteinsRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein as a Portrait of Evil Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein as a Portrait of Evil   Ã‚  Ã‚   Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is more than just a story of a creation gone bad; it is rather a story of evil that compares Victor Frankenstein to Prometheus and his monster as a God-like figure. Mary was able to do this by all of the influences that she had. These influences made her able to write a new, modern, Prometheus that did not directly call upon God, but, however, it did directly call on evil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The influences that Mary ShelleyRead MoreMary Shelley s The Rights Of Woman2944 Words   |  12 Pagesthey said or what they stated in their writing like Mary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Mary Shelley. Mary Wollstonecraft s Vindication was the first of many replies. It is an interesting and rhetorically powerful work in its own right as well as a necessary introduction to the Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Mary Shelley wrote prolifically, most noticeably the plays Midas and Proserpine, the novel Matilda, and Valperga, a historical novel. Mary tudor might have been conceived done SpitalfieldsRead MorePolitics and The English Language: George Orwell ´s Literature3705 Words   |  15 Pagesimplements a paradoxical set of literary devices throughout his thesis, which has arguably forged him as one of the greatest social commentators of modern history. The thesis which spans over the body of Orwell’s work extrapolates upon the integral influence that writing has on society and to reinstate the integrity of the writer. Orwell’s essays have sparked a plethora of adverse and auxiliary opinions regarding the imperishability of his work, from those whom believe that his efforts are archaic, to

Eisenhower Doctrine Definition and Analysis

The Eisenhower Doctrine was an official expression of U.S. foreign policy delivered to a joint session of Congress by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 5, 1957. Eisenhower’s proposal called for a more proactive economic and military role on the part of the United States in the increasingly tense situation threatening peace in the Middle East at the time. Under the Eisenhower Doctrine, any Middle Eastern country being threatened by armed aggression from any other country could request and receive economic assistance and/or military assistance from the United States. In a â€Å"Special Message to the Congress on the Situation in the Middle East,† Eisenhower tacitly pointed to the Soviet Union as the most likely aggressor in the Middle East by promising the commitment of U.S. forces â€Å"to secure and protect the territorial integrity and political independence of such nations, requesting such aid against overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by international communism.† Key Takeaways: Eisenhower Doctrine Adopted in 1957, the Eisenhower Doctrine was a key aspect of U.S. foreign policy under the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.The Eisenhower Doctrine promised U.S. economic and military combat assistance to any Middle Eastern country facing armed aggression.The intent of the Eisenhower Doctrine was to prevent the Soviet Union from spreading communism throughout the Middle East.   Background The rapid deterioration of stability in the Middle East during 1956 greatly concerned the Eisenhower administration. In July 1956, as Egypt’s anti-Western leader Gamal Nasser established ever-closer ties to the Soviet Union, both the U.S. and the United Kingdom cut off their support for the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. In response, Egypt, aided by the Soviet Union, seized and nationalized the Suez Canal intending to use ship passage fees to fund the dam. In October 1956, armed forces of Israel, Britain, and France invaded Egypt and pushed toward the Suez Canal. When the Soviet Union threatened to join the conflict in support of Nasser, its already delicate relationship with the United States crumbled. Israeli Tanks Occupy Gaza During Suez Canal Crisis of 1956. Hulton Archive / Getty Images Though Israel, Britain, and France had withdrawn their troops by early 1957, the Suez Crisis left the Middle East dangerously fragmented. Regarding the crisis as a major escalation of the Cold War on the part of the Soviet Union, Eisenhower feared the Middle East could fall victim to the spread of communism. In the summer of 1958, the Eisenhower Doctrine was tested when civil strife—rather than Soviet aggression—in Lebanon drove Lebanese president Camille Chamoun to request U.S. assistance. Under the terms of the Eisenhower Doctrine, nearly 15,000 U.S. troops were sent to put down the disturbances. With its actions in Lebanon, the U.S. confirmed its long-term commitment to protecting its interests in the Middle East. Eisenhower Foreign Policy President Eisenhower brought what he called a â€Å"New Look† to U.S. foreign policy, emphasizing the need to respond to the spread of communism. In that context, Eisenhower’s foreign policy was greatly influenced by his staunch anti-communist Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. To Dulles, all nations were either part of the â€Å"Free World† or part of the communist Soviet bloc; there was no middle-ground. Believing that political efforts alone would not stop Soviet expansion, Eisenhower and Dulles adopted a policy known as Massive Retaliation, a scenario in which the U.S would be prepared to use atomic weapons if it or any of its allies were attacked.  Ã‚   Along with the threat of communist expansion in the region, Eisenhower knew the Middle East held a large percentage of the world’s oil reserves, which were badly needed by the U.S. and its allies. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, Eisenhower had objected to the actions of U.S. allies—Britain and France, thus establishing the U.S. as the lone western military power in the Middle East. This position meant that America’s oil security was more at risk should the Soviet Union succeed in imposing its political will in the region.   Impact and Legacy of the Eisenhower Doctrine The Eisenhower Doctrine’s promise of U.S. military intervention in the Middle East was not universally embraced. Both Egypt and Syria, supported by the Soviet Union, strongly objected to it. Most of the Arab nations—fearing Israeli â€Å"Zionist imperialism† more than Soviet communism—were at best skeptical of the Eisenhower Doctrine. Egypt continued to accept money and arms from the U.S. until the Six-Day War in 1967. In practice, the Eisenhower Doctrine simply continued the existing U.S. commitment of military support for Greece and Turkey pledged by the Truman Doctrine of 1947. In the United States, some newspapers objected to the Eisenhower Doctrine, arguing that the cost and the extent of American involvement were left open-ended and vague. While the doctrine itself did not mention any specific funding, Eisenhower told Congress he would seek $200 million (about $1.8 billion in 2019 dollars) for economic and military aid in both 1958 and 1959. Eisenhower contended that his proposal was the only way to address the â€Å"power-hungry communists.† Congress voted overwhelmingly to adopt the Eisenhower Doctrine. In the long run, the Eisenhower Doctrine failed to succeed in containing communism. Indeed, the foreign policies of future presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter, and Reagan all embodied similar doctrines. It was not until December 1991 that the Reagan Doctrine, combined with economic and political unrest within the Soviet bloc itself, brought the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Sources The Eisenhower Doctrine, 1957. U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian.Foreign Policy Under President Eisenhower. U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian.Elghossain, Anthony. When the Marines Came to Lebanon. The New Republic (July 25, 2018).Hahn, Peter L. (2006). Securing the Middle East: The Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957. Presidential Studies Quarterly.Pach, Chester J., Jr. Dwight D. Eisenhower: Foreign Affairs. University of Virginia, Miller Center.

Achieving Strategic Fit Free Essays

Strategic fit express the degree to which an organization is matching its resources and capabilities with the opportunities in the external environment. The matching takes place through strategy and it is therefore vital that the company have the actual resources and capabilities to execute and support the strategy. Strategic fit can be used actively to evaluate the current strategic situation of a company as well as opportunities as MA and divestitures of organizational divisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Achieving Strategic Fit or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strategic fit is related to the Resource-based view of the firm which suggests that the key to profitability is not only through positioning and industry selection but rather through an internal focus which seeks to utilize the unique characteristics of the company’s portfolio of resources and capabilities. [1] A unique combination of resources and capabilities can eventually be developed into a competitive advantage which the company can profit from. However, it is important to differentiate between resources and capabilities. Resources relate to the inputs to production owned by the company, whereas capabilities describe the accumulation of learning the company possesses. Resources can be classified both as tangible and intangible: Tangible: Financial (Cash, securities) Physical (Location, plant, machinery) Intangible: Technology (Patents, copyrights) Human resources Reputation (Brands) Culture Several tools have been developed one can use in order to analyze the resources and capabilities of a company. These include SWOT, value chain analysis, cash flow analysis and more. Benchmarking with relevant peers is a useful tool to assess the relative strengths of the resources and capabilities of the company compared to its competitors. Strategic fit can also be used to evaluate specific opportunities like MA opportunities. Strategic fit would in this case refer to how well the potential acquisition fits with the planned direction (strategy) of the acquiring company. In order to justify growth through MA transactions the transaction should ield a better return than Organic growth. The Differential Efficiency Theory states that the acquiring firm will be able increase its efficiency in the areas where the acquired firm is superior. In addition the theory argues that MA transactions give the acquiring firm the possibility of achieving positive synergy effects meaning that the two merged companies are worth more together than the sums of their parts individually. [2] This is because merging companies may enjoy from economics of scale and economics of scope. However, in reality many MA transactions fails due to different factors, one of them being lack of strategic fit. A CEO survey conducted by Bain Company showed that 94% of the interviewed CEO’s considered the strategic fit to be vitally influential in the success or failure of an acquisition. [3] A high degree of strategic fit from can potentially yield many benefits for an organization. Best case scenario a high degree of strategic fit may be the key to a successful merger, an efficient organization, synergy effects or cost reductions. How to cite Achieving Strategic Fit, Essay examples

Bronwyn Donaghy about the facts and consequences of teenage sex Essay Example For Students

Bronwyn Donaghy about the facts and consequences of teenage sex Essay In the expository text Unzipped- everything teenagers want to know about love, sex and each other, Bronwyn Donaghy has written about the facts and consequences of teenage sex. By doing so she has presented us with her old fashioned ideologies and her strong anti-teenage-sex values and attitudes. As the audience Donaghy has tried to scare us into believing and following these attitudes, which are very evident throughout the entire text. Virginity and abstinence is the way to go. This text is targeted at young youths who are curious and want to explore their sexuality and their parents who Donaghy thinks should be open and willing to educate their children on the subject. In order to do this she has employed the use of three different writing styles: These being narrative, expository and real life accounts. Between chapters and further the different sexual topics, Donaghy has split the information up by an ongoing fictional story, which runs through the entire book. It is a narrative story about two inquisitive and curious adolescent teenagers who fall in love and start to get full on but then decide against the idea of sex as it is simply too complicated. Donaghy has done this by using very down to earth language that she thinks teenagers can relate to and a simplistic story line. However by trying to relate to teenagers at what she perceives is their level in my opinion gives the story very little realism in regards to reality as she simply cant pull it off. The story is made to almost look superficial. Within the story it is made very clear that abstinence is the way to go, reflect Donaghys ideologies. As the writer she does not even try to hide this attitude of hers and at one stage, through Bens mum is able to vocalise this: Love is a wonderful thingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Sex on the other hand, can be very dangerous in the hands of the young and inexperienced. She then goes on to say: I sincerely hope you wont. This is in relation to Ben and Lucys sex life. By creating this story Donaghy tries to manipulate us as the audience to accept these ideas and her values as being right. To further shape our response towards this very strong attitude Lucy and Ben adhered to Bens mums opinion and further Donaghys ideologies. She developed these characters in order to express her perception of what teenage relationships should be like in her eyes. To reinforce her no sex attitudes Donaghy moves from the ideal perfect couple, Ben and Lucy to a chapter of a real life account from the perfect virgins point of view. We meet Amira. Amira is 21 and still a virgin. She is described by Donaghy as having the face of and eastern princess, which immediately positions us to respect her and see her in a positive light. She comes from a supportive, hard-working family, goes to church every Sunday and does not believe in sex before marriage. She is made out to be picture perfect. As the audience we are made to see her as a role model. Within this story Amiras values and attitudes are made very obvious. She values love, companionship and a good family life. She believes that sex is special and is worth waiting for. It is worth waiting dor love. Within her story she even quotes: I want sex to be really special, with the right person. I would never consider having casual sex, just for the sake of it. Her values and attitudes reflect Donaghys ideologies perfectly and for this reason Donaghy has almost gone to the extent of putting a halo over Amiras head. In contrast to Amira there is Helen. She is very much not the little angel-like Amira. In her opening sentence to introduce Helen, Donaghy finds it difficult to reconcile the purity and beauty of Helens face with the horrors of all she has experienced. .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .postImageUrl , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:hover , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:visited , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:active { border:0!important; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:active , .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2fad7a29e427274d7251fefbaf94361a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause And Effect: Top Gun EssayBy saying this Donaghy automatically enforces her negative view towards Helens way of life. As the audience we are positioned to view her differently to Amira. Helen cam from a disruptive childhood, where she was physically abused by her mothers boyfriend and her father was a drunk. By the time she was 12 she was in and out of foster homes and refuges for homeless girls. At 14 she had already lost her virginity in a one night stand and had moved in with a friend Kenny. There she met Raymond and a year later was pregnant with her first child. Helen is now married at 17 and pregnant with her second child. Donaghy has chosen to tell Helens story in order to express the consequences of sex and a rough upbringing. She has tried to scare adolescences from having sex, instead enjoy the wonders of love. Raymond quotes: It might have been fun to have had some time when we were just young and together. From this we are given the impression that even though he loves his son very much, he would of rather just be teenagers for a while and not have so much responsibility. After the consequences of sex, his son, he realises that love is better than sex and that life can be great without it; This conforming to Donaghys ideologies. Through contrasting these two very opposing situations we are persuaded to see how sex leads to serious consequences, however life without it is amazing and dignifying. Further to scare teenagers off sex, Donaghy has provided information about sex, via facts, figures, opinions and credible experts. Personally I did not think it was Donaghys place to be saying quite a bit of this section of the text, as she is not a doctor; her opinions are not evidentiary. I found the chapter Love of Sex? Great expectations, on some occasions fairly contradicting. She tries to relate to teenagers at their level and deal with the subject of sex with maturity, however writes Previous a chapter mainly for kids. She is not respecting teenagers as being mature. The opening paragraph tries to make the reader confused with sex and by doing so Donaghy has tried to stop teenagers from having sex. The chapter promotes abstinence and not having sex to you are older and or love, this being the whole ideology of the text. With the help of Professor Sol Gordon, Donaghy differentiates between love and sex and we are given the definite opinion that she does not believe in sex without true love. However she also states that teenagers fall in and out of love all the time. This contradicts what she has said, should we sleep with everyone we love? Despite this, the expository section of this text is simply developed to portray her old fashioned ideologies, lighten curiosity and to scare teenagers from sex. In this text Unzipped, Bronwyn Donaghy has tried to inform teenagers and their parents about teenage sex and the consequences that come with it. At first to an extent, I found this book quite factual and relevant, however the more I red into to it the more this seemed not true. It is all about Donaghys personal opinions towards the subject and how she finds teenage sex as a bad thing. The text is very selective and there is not one occasion in the book where people dont regret sex or come out with any good experiences from it. This makes us come to the conclusion, are all expository texts designed entirely to inform and provide information or do they have an underlining meaning?

The Movement of Indigenous People Away from City Centers, and in Saudi Arabia in Particular

There are many things that affect the movement of people globally and within a nation. Demographics is the study of the reasons why people move around. There are many factors that influence the migration of people, from social, to cultural and personal.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Movement of Indigenous People Away from City Centers, and in Saudi Arabia in Particular specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Religion, people’s education, their national preferences and the surrounding environment all play a crucial role in where people chose to live or where to move to. The changing times have been especially influential on the migration of the indigenous people, but the historical records are partly lost or non-existent (Turner, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the background reasons for the movement of indigenous people away from city centers, and in Saudi Arabia in particular. An object ive look will be taken at the different criteria that lead to changes in migration patterns. More specifically, the migration determinants and demographics of the indigenous people are closely related to the global economics and societies, but are also interrelated between each other and local, intercultural societies (Carnes Yang, 2004). The history and the indigenous people possess knowledge that is very specific to the area and which can be used to an advantage. The environment determines the way people lead their lives and what they can offer to each other. Even in the modern world, indigenous people are secluded and their history is not as specific. The native populations of all modern countries have been suscepted to the influence of the dominating culture which colonized and secluded the indigenous population (Mahadevan, 2009). The results of such a shift led to a city becoming a very busy place with a lot of potential for growth. Heritage is an extremely important part of t he society and this can be seen in how society functions. The city bases its priorities on the development and so, technology has become the center focus on life. Just like the first years of development, the movement forward continues today. People are able to communicate and cooperate, so that whole of society is interconnected and participating (Sargent, 2008). The modern society strives to eliminate any kind of separation between races and people, so that all are able to enjoy an environment free of stress and unfair treatment. In turn, this leads to full assimilation of indigenous people, and there is a risk that the older and valuable culture will be lost (Moses, 2004). Traditions and beliefs of people have a dominant effect on how demographics of indigenous people are set up. The role of personal attributes like education, family and cultural views play a key role why indigenous people have experienced a demographic shift (Schwegler, 2012). It is clear that how people view th eir social make-up and what their regulations of social life demand of them are the determinants in how the population will be shaped.Advertising Looking for term paper on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The demographics of indigenous people are greatly affected by the modern industry, competition for oil control and other valuable resources. The movement of indigenous population before modernization and colonization was minimal, comparing to the modern times. People are forced from their homes and social programs by the overtaking businesses and new high rise buildings. There are unique particulars of the surrounding conditions that the people might cause and receive which will lead them to move to another area. Climate and geography of a specific location have a lot to do with the available resources needed to survive and prosper, especially for indigenous people. As such, natives are forced to move away from t he city and find a place which would best support the needs of the community. The second point is migration in relation to personal factors. This is defined as the movement of people within the nations, communities and villages, and the changes that such demographic change causes. As an example, when the colonists arrived, they proclaimed themselves owners of the land and took away any freedom or rights that indigenous people rightfully deserved. They were not asked for land, it was not bought but simply taken. The traditions that the original population had were long standing cultural and well established system of beliefs and balance with nature (Gret-Regamey et al, 2008). The segregation that took place and happened on several levels brought about demographic changes that can be observed in the modern world. The third point that affects demographics relates to the relationship between the modern culture and personal understanding of the surrounding society. These are defined as i ndividual and communal differences in families, education and character qualities. Communication would also play a great role in how indigenous people select a migration area. Labor and support of a social setting rests on effective communication techniques that lead to development and cooperation, especially in different cultural backgrounds (Pollalis, 2013). Both past and present world are accompanied by several problems which determine the demographic changes. The available natural resources of an area are one of the determinants. A community bases support on the availability of conditions necessary for life, as well as development.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Movement of Indigenous People Away from City Centers, and in Saudi Arabia in Particular specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recent climate changes have not been present in the previous years and have caused people to be more selective of the g eographical location. Time, relative to the views of the world is extremely important, especially in the age of business and technology. The treatment and views of societies towards indigenous people would not set up an atmosphere for the stay. Time and geography are linked, as geography would often determine the amount of time people could stay and work at a certain place. Historical literature, as well as modern text must be analyzed to discover how indigenous people viewed the new cultures and social norms (Otten Geppert, 2009). In order to demonstrate demographics, quantitative methods, in forms of charts and percentage statics need to be consulted. In the international section, fertility rates in the close-by countries are also examined, as well as educational statistics for adults and children. In a domestic migration analysis, the amount of people that left a specific country and the number of people that the receiving country has accepted is another determinant. The employm ent rates of a particular nation illustrate the availability of acceptance for indigenous people who feel out of place and not needed (Major Trends Affecting Families: A Background Document, 2003). In the case of Saudi Arabia, the first factor is the community development and a greater involvement with the support that can be directed at people who already reside in the area. The focus has also been changed from businesses and people living there presently, towards the future and changes that will happen to the community and companies. As a result the indigenous people of Saudi Arabia were moved out of the cities as businesses would be taking over the area. The mission was to develop the region and move towards the stable economy. It was also to place the location on the map and make it known to organizations and other investors, so that the region becomes the center for business and industrial activity, as well as for the community to enjoy the facilities and the surrounding area ( El, 1984). But unfortunately, the native people of Saudi Arabia were forced to move the communities, social services and cultural interconnections to remote areas. The eastern culture offers much diversity and interest to the international demographics because the shift in cultural preferences in accordance with the modern views is rather drastic. People enjoy the environment and innovations that help the nation to prosper (Brebbia, 2011). Even though Saudi Arabia is becoming a very stable region with an enormous market and great possibilities for business, the indigenous people were forgotten and deprived of their land.Advertising Looking for term paper on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The segregation that took place happened on several levels. One was moral where people were degraded and their cultural values were forgotten and mistreated. Politically, the land was divided into reservations and people were placed into specific area where they could reside (Edgar, 2002). They could not choose their land by law and could not participate in any policy making. The ability and right to move was taken away as well, and all the available resources were taken for the needs of colonizers. A cultural and social division was another great part of the discriminatory treatment of the indigenous people of Saudi Arabia. Culture was not the only part of the life of people that was much changed. Because of the hardships that people experienced, they would often be living in poor conditions with little access to water, food and other much needed items. Others were completely homeless which forced people out of the cities (Arab Migration In A Globalized World, 2004). One study titl ed â€Å"The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements, and Challenges† looks at the particulars in the migration of indigenous people. Prior to 1850s, Saudi Arabia saw some administrative reforms which were centered on increasing the efficiency of national matters and the regulation of the new country began to flourish (Ramady, 2010). The social life was revolving around collective effort of society to build a world full of prosperity and success (Dreyer, 2008). The guiding principles of the government were to establish an order that allowed for the development of industries and aggregation of autonomous matters. This pushed indigenous people out, making the cities more modern and business oriented. The mindset that was predominant related to shaping public policy in such a way that it allowed people to gain maximum use of agriculture and environmental factors. This was to be used for directing further movement into the industrial era (Adler, 2003). The study fails to me ntion social and cultural detriments that were experiences by the indigenous people. Also, the solutions to resolve the matter are not analyzed, so it is difficult to base any understanding and direction of the future life. The following image shows that the population is very dense in the developed regions, whereas areas away from the industrial centers are underdeveloped. Another study looks at the distribution of males and females, and how the division within the population affects the class separation. The â€Å"International Migration and Development in the Arab Region† explains this trend as one of the key reasons why the indigenous population is decreasing with the modernization of the world (International Migration and Development in the Arab Region, 2007). The data shows that the population of males is much greater than that of females. This is explained with the cultural specifics, as the traditional beliefs of Saudi Arabia were very conservative. As a result, mal es become more involved in business and the developing world, whereas women are still majorly secluded from the positions of influence and power (Arya, 2006). Some of the recommendations demand changes in physical planning, as well as policy and management changes. In the past decade there was an outbreak of protests and indigenous people forcing the government to change policies. The fight for the preservation of culture and ways of life is very important to the present and future generations. Because this is the age of changes and all people battle for rights and freedoms, Saudi Arabian people must finally receive the respect they deserve (Panara, 2013). The legislature must come into force which recognizes the many cultural peoples that exist on the territory of Saudi Arabia, and they must be considered rightful citizens. At the same time, this is demographically a distinct population. They have the right to form own government, produce and enforce laws and other legal rights tha t are enjoyed by the major population. It is clear that demographics are greatly affected by the changing world. The indigenous people have left the city centers, as the rapid development and lack of education in a particular field left them no place or opportunity to prosper. This is the result of segregation and assimilation because the value of traditions and beoliefs has become less important globally. References Adler, L. (2003). Migration: Immigration and Emigration in International Perspective. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. Arab Migration In A Globalized World. (2004). Geneva: International Org. for Migration. Arya, S. (2006). Poverty, Gender and Migration. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Brebbia, C. (2011). Sustainable Development and Planning V. Boston: WIT Press. Carnes, T. Yang, F. (2004). Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries. New York, NY: NYU Press. Dreyer, D. (2008). The Dynamics of International Rivalry: An Issue Conflict Approach. Ann Arbor: ProQuest. Edgar, A. (2002). Cultural theory: the key concepts. New York: Routledge. El A. (1984). The Impact Of Oil Revenues On Arab Gulf Development. New York: Routledge. Gret-Regamey et al. (2008). Ecosystem Services in Agricultural and Urban Landscapes. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. International Migration and Development in the Arab Region. (2007). Blue Ridge Summit: United Nations Publications. Mahadevan, J. (2009). Redefining Organizational Cultures. An Interpretative Anthropological Approach to Corporate Narratives. Forum Qualitative Social Research, 10.1. 8-10. Major Trends Affecting Families: A Background Document. (2003). Blue Ridge Summit: United Nations Publications. Moses, D. (2004). Genocide and Settler Society. Oxford, NY: Berghahn Books. Otten, M. Geppert, J. (2009). Mapping the Landscape of Qualitative Research on Intercultural Communication. A Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Methodological Galaxy. Forum Qualitative Social Research, 10.1. 30-35. Panara, C. (2013). The Arab Spring: New Patterns for Democracy and International Law. Dancers, United States: MartinusNijhoff Publishers. Pollalis, S. (2013). Infrastructure Sustainability and Design. New York: Routledge. Ramady, M. (2010). The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements, and Challenges. New York: Springer. Sargent, L. (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis, Belmont: Cengage Learning. Schwegler, U. (2012). The challenge of researching trust in intercultural cooperation. Forum Qualitative Social Research, 10.1. 24-34. Turner, J. (2006). Handbook of Sociological Theory. New York: Springer. This term paper on The Movement of Indigenous People Away from City Centers, and in Saudi Arabia in Particular was written and submitted by user AlbertCleary to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Poor sleep essay

buy custom Poor sleep essay Health is increasingly becoming a concern to everyone due to the prevalence of many diseases. Therefore, many individuals are struggling to maintain their health through various strategies. For instance, many people strive to have a balanced diet with an aim of maintaining their body immunity. However, many people seem to ignore that fact the sleeping is an important aspect of their lives. Research indicates that many people fail to have enough sleep since they have tight schedules of work. Poor sleep is as harmful as any other pathogen to an individuals health. This is because it harms the body in many ways. This paper discusses the impact of poor sleep on an individuals health. First, most of the emotional problems people experiences daily are always triggered or enhanced by poor sleep. Sleeping not only relaxes the body muscles, but it also enables the brain to relax. Researchers contend that poor sleep stresses the brain, and this makes it to function poorly. Sleep deprivation is associated with malfunctioning of some parts the mind, which control emotional behavior. Depression is a common emotional problem, and it is closely linked to sleep deprivation. Children usually exhibit many emotional problems, when they experience lack of sleep. For instance, a child who has not slept properly can become moody and irritable(Sagaspe 34). Temper tantrums isalso commonly manifested among such children. Individuals who are deprived of sleep tend to react more quickly compared to individuals who sleep well. For example, shift work schedules affect emotional behavior of workers, who attend overnight shifts. In most cases, such individuals become aggressive and quick-t empered. Low work productivity is another significant effect of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is usually characterized by poor concentration of a person in many activities, especially in productive work. Work memory can be lost considerably due to lack of attentiveness that stems from inadequate sleep. Moreover, extreme cases of poor sleep among workers can lead to injuries, and sometimes deaths may occur. For example, many industrial workers who operate machines for long durations usually sustain serious injuries due to lack of concentration(Sleep Disorders Health Center). Many drivers who suffer from sleep deprivation normally cause fatal accidents simply because they end up sleeping as they drive. Inadequate sleep impairs the capacity of a worker to make proper choices in various tasks, and this often leads to poor work outcomes. For example, a laboratory technician may select wrong chemicals due to fatigue, which is caused by poor sleeping habits. Labor intensive tasks can also be difficult to execute due to muscle pains that are often caused by lack of proper sleep. This happens due to acute eenergy loss that occurs when a person remains active for long durations(Andrew 240). Apart from the above mentioned side effects of sleep deprivation, other challenges closely associated with it include the following. Skin development to some extent relies on sleep. Therefore, individuals that fail to get proper sleep tend to have poor skin development. Body weight complications are also linked to sleep deprivation. For example, studies reveal that the challenge of obesity can been aggravated by sleep deprivation(Ayas). This is because inadequate sleep interferes with the endocrine system, which is responsible for energy regulation within the body. Body development may also be retarded since poor sleep affects various activities in the body such as digestion, energy usage, and immune system. The growth of hormones is also impaired(Ayas). Conclusion The above complications reveal that poor sleep may seriously interfere with a persons health. Therefore, people should adopt proper habits that will not deny them time for sleeping. For example, an individual should have a proper work schedule that allows him to have enough time for sleeping. Secondly, poor leisure habits like watching movies until late in the night should be stopped. The sleep environment should also be free from interferences. Buy custom Poor sleep essay

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Book Review - Essay Example Hamer’s work received much criticism immediately after it was published. The key problem with the book that undermines its scientific value lies in the realm of methodology. Hamer employs traditional tools to study the spiritual phenomena. For example, he measures abstract concepts of transcendence that has much to do with the phenomena of faith, belief and religion using methods of molecular biology and traditional psychology. This approach produces certain ambiguity with definitions and makes the book look rather speculative at least from the positions of traditional science. A number of third-party studies Hamer refers to throughout the paper to support his challenging argument are questionable themselves. Thus, Hamer relies upon the experimental studies of Dr. Michael Persinger (magnetic simulation of the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the caudate nucleus) and studies of monks involving Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). Nonetheless Hamer’s work is far from being a mere non-scientific speculation. The novelty of his daring attempt to relate traditional science and non-physical phenomena is perhaps the major reason for abundant criticism. Traditionally, spirituality and religion have not been considered by science, partially due to lack of applicable tools, partially due to the philosophic paradigm underlying traditional scientific research. These concepts are explored within the specific discourse concerning spirituality, God and religion termed ‘theology’, which historically has been perceived as the antipode of science. Consequently, even contemporary science that at times seems virtually almighty lacks appropriate tools and methodologies to study certain non-physical phenomena such as spirituality. It is hardly surprising that from the position of traditional science Hamer’s work can be labeled as

Explaining Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Explaining Crime - Essay Example Deprived individuals are depressed, frustrated, and go through anxiety attacks predisposing them to be involved in robbery. Such findings are consistent with the interpretation of Bethune (2011) where she indicated that underprivileged individuals steal to keep up with people they view as privileged who could always have things they desire. Their frustration to acquire their necessities or wants is achieved through stealing thus Bethune further stated that stolen items could be a mixture of must have and desired items and not only in the form of money. Unfortunately, thieves view stealing as their â€Å"relief mechanism† without considering its consequences. Bethune also revealed Kleptomania as another reason for theft which is not uncommon to thieves. Kleptomania is the irresistible impulse to steal so that they would lift even small things they could afford to buy. Such psychological disorder is also discussed in the articles by NASP (2006) where kleptomania is viewed as a r elief phenomenon of an underlying mental conflict. Another interesting reason Bethune pointed out as a contributory factor to robbery is how we live our life. Individuals spending for jewelries, clothing, and travel beyond their financial means may commit robbery to be able to maintain their lifestyle. Others who are involved in drugs and alcohol likewise rob to sustain their addiction to such substances. Since drugs are expensive whether in small or large quantity, fund is very important to maintain the supply. Several news reports had indicated the proliferation of robbery related to drugs. The case of Rogers who was arrested of robbery with possession of cocaine and amphetamines proves that people who choose to maintain illicit pastime are involved in robbery (Everly, 2003). A separate case of robbery found to be likewise associated with drug is the case of two people who were arrested and

Things Fall Apart Okonkwos Tragic Flaw English Literature Essay

Things Fall Apart Okonkwos Tragic Flaw English Literature Essay Things Fall Apart is a tragic story about a man who comes into conflict against himself to prove himself worthy of his tribe. A tragic hero is the main character in a tragedy that normally makes a mistake and ends up defeated. The four main criteria for a story to have a tragic hero would be that the main character has a flaw but has some goodness, he is the protagonist of the story, he is noble or exhibits wisdom, and he suffers a reversal of fortune in the end because of his tragic flaw. A tragic flaw of a character is the flaw of the main character that will eventually bring him down. The main character, Okonkwo, meets each of the four criteria to be a tragic hero. His flaw would be that he is violent but he does have some good. He cares for his family; he wants his son Nwoye, to be tough and hardworking like him. Moreover, he wanted his daughter, Ezinma, to be safe. He is a protagonist of the story because he is the main character, he is a hero, and in addition, he is tough. Okon kwo also exhibits wisdom because he is a leader. He is a great warrior and everyone looks up to him to keep them safe. In the end, Okonkwos flaw of violence and overconfidence got out of control. He became too violent when the church took over. The people of his tribe turned to the church instead of following him so he decided to take action and kill a messenger. The commissioner of the church came after him but he had already hanged himself. Therefore, Okonkwo, meeting every rule, is a tragic hero (Wikipedia.org). Okonkwo is an impatient, violent person. When things do not go the way he wants them to go, he cannot just talk it out with someone, he turned to violence whenever he was angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, and he would use his fists. He had no patience with unsuccessful men (Achebe 8). He is arrogant and attributes excessive pride; he feels that everyone should listen to him and that he rules his whole clan and even his family. He also beat his wife during the Week of Peace, when she returned he beat her heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace (Achebe 31). Okonkwo also had some goodness in him. Ezinma became very ill and shivered in the night, Okonkwo makes a medicine for her and she gets better. He cares for his family even though he does not want to show it. He hopes for his son to grow tough and strong and not end up like his lazy father. Ikemefuna was a boy from Mbaino who was sent to Umuofia because his father had killed a woman fr om Umuofia. He was to stay with Okonkwo for three years then was to be killed. Okonkwo treated him like he was his own son, they respected each other and Ikemefuna was a hard worker. Okonkwo liked this about him; he was not like his father or his own son Nwoye. The second main rule to be a tragic character would be that he is the protagonist of the story. A protagonist is the main character in a literary work who is a champion of a cause or course of action. Okonkwo is the protagonist of the story because he is the main character and he is the hero of the story. In the first chapter of Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe describes Okonkwo as a great and fierce warrior. He was a great, famous wrestler and his fame had grown a lot over the years. There was another great, undefeated wrestler called Amalinze the Cat that Okonkwo threw in a fight, which was one of the fiercest since the founder of their town (Achebe 7). Okonkwo was a tough, young man and was afraid to show any weakness. Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being caught weak (Achebe 59). Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna before the other man could because he was taking too long and he wanted his people to think he was fearless for being the first to kill him. The tragic hero of a story must exhibit wisdom or be noble at birth. Unoka, Okonkwos father, was lazy and improvident and was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow (Achebe 8). He resented his fathers failure and weakness; resented means that Okonkwo was angry and embarrassed of his fathers laziness. Ever since he was young, he wanted to be the opposite of his father. Okonkwo was ruled by one passion- to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved (Achebe 17). Okonkwo is a great leader of his tribe. Many people looked up to him because he is so intimidating to others. While exiled into his motherland, the church and their religion began to take control over all of the tribes. Okonkwos own son, Nwoye, turned to the church. He became fascinated with the poetry. Okonkwo declared a war against them but most of the people in his clan turned to the church. He finally leads the rest of his clan to go burn down the church. This example shows he is a great leader and sticks to his own beliefs, therefore he is a tragic hero (Dictionary.com). The last rule of a tragic hero is that the main character suffers a reversal of fortune because of their flaw. Okonkwo, with his flaw of anger and violence, got out of control one day; he decided to take control, with or without his clan, and kill one of the three church messengers. The villagers, all in shocked and speechless let the other two messengers go. The district commissioner goes to Okonkwos obi so he can take him to jail, but Okonkwo had already hanged himself because he wanted everyone to see how dedicated he was to his clan and know how much the church had separated them all. This flaw of overconfidence of getting his clan back to the way it was reversed his fortune and now he cannot do anything more to help them. In conclusion, a tragic hero would be one who involves the notion that such a hero would make an error in their actions that leads to his or her downfall. This tragic hero must be a character with flaws but with some goodness, which brings them down in the end. They are typically hubris, which is ones own self-confidence and excessive pride. They are the protagonist of the story and they are noble at birth. The final rule for being a tragic hero suffers a reversal of fortune because of their tragic flaw (Wikipedia.com).

Coke vs Pepsi Fighting for Foreign Markets :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Coke vs Pepsi Fighting for Foreign Markets Introduction The soft-drink battleground has now turned toward new overseas markets. While once the United States, Australia, Japan, and Western Europe were the dominant soft-drink markets, the growth has slowed down dramatically, but they are still important markets for Coca-Cola and Pepsi. However, Eastern Europe, Mexico, China, Saudi Arabia, and India have become the new "hot spots." Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi are forming joint bottling ventures in these nations and in other areas where they see growth potential. As we have seen, international marketing can be very complex. Many issues have to be resolved before a company can even consider entering uncharted foreign waters. This becomes very evident as one begins to study the international cola wars.

Opinion of Shared Governance Essay

What is your opinion of shared governance? â€Å"In shared governance, as in nursing, the primary resources for practice are the providers themselves. Thus, to control practice, nurses must have influence over themselves as a professional group,† ( Hess, R. 2011. P.3). I believe when shared governance is actually thoroughly exercised, nurses claim the power they can have by utilizing leadership and optimal practice. I strongly believe this mindset can greatly improve job satisfaction and patient care outcomes. List short-term and long-term advantages and barriers to this type of model. Short-term: sense of empowerment, nurses can influence the processes, staff becomes accountable for their actions Long-term: improves communication and cooperation/teamwork, promotes compromise, since everyone is involved staff learns to listen to other viewpoints. Compared to other types of organizational structures, is a shared governance model better for nursing? I do believe that shared governance is a better model for structure in nursing. This model promotes democracy and teamwork while others tell you what your goals are; shared governance encourages staff to brainstorm their own goals which fosters pride and compliancy. â€Å"Shared governance is collaboration, whether in scheduling staff, educating new staff, or implementing evidence-based practice. It involves teamwork, problem-solving, and accountability, with the goals of improved staff satisfaction, productivity, and patient outcomes. It is working together to make decisions that affect nursing practice and patient care. It is working with other disciplines for the good of the patient. It is collaborating to improve nursing practice,† (Bonsall, L. 2011. p.1) How do Magnet hospitals fit into the shared governance model? Magnet hospitals and shared governance share many characteristics including excellent teamwork, low nurse burnout/turnover rates, and optimal patient outcomes. Each encourages the nurse to express opinions and listen to others’ as well. Open mindedness is coupled with high standard of practice. These two are highly motivational. Resources: Bonsall, L. (2011). What is Shared Governance? Nursing’sCenter in the Round. Retrieved from

Arguments Against Horse Racing

Death and injuries are not uncommon occurrences in horse racing, and some animal welfare advocates argue that the sport can be humane if certain changes are made. To animal rights activists, the issue is not the cruelty and danger; its about whether we have a right to use horses for entertainment. The Horse Racing Industry Horse racing is not just a sport, but also an industry and unlike most other sports arenas, horse racetracks, with few exceptions, are directly supported by legal gambling. The form of gambling at horse racetracks is called parimutuel betting, which is explained as: The entire money bet on the event goes into a large pool. The holders of winning tickets divide the total amount of money bet on the race (the pool), after deductions for tax and racetrack expenses. The money take out is similar to the rake taken out by the pot in a poker game played in the card room. However unlike the small rake in poker, in the parimutuel pool this â€Å"rake† can amount to 15 – 25 percent of the total prize pool. In various U.S. states, bills have been considered and sometimes passed either allowing racetracks to have other forms of gambling or protecting racetracks from competition from casinos. As gambling has become more accessible in recent years through new casinos and online gambling websites, racetracks are losing customers. According to a 2010 article in the Star-Ledger in New Jersey: This year, the Meadowlands Racetrack and Monmouth Park will lose upwards of $20 million as fans and bettors have migrated to tracks in New York and Pennsylvania with slot machines and other casino games. Pressure from Atlantic City casinos have prevented the racino model from taking hold here, and the tracks have suffered. Daily attendance at the Meadowlands routinely hit 16,500 in its first year. Last year, the average daily crowd was below 3,000. To counter these losses, racetracks have been lobbying to be allowed to have slot machines or even full-blown casinos. In some cases, the slot machines are owned and operated by the government, with a cut going to the racetrack. One might wonder why a government body would be concerned about supporting racetracks instead of allowing them to perish like other outdated industries. Each racetrack is a multi-million dollar economy, supporting hundreds of jobs including everyone from breeders, jockeys, veterinarians, farmers who grow hay and feed, and blacksmiths who do the horseshoeing. The financial forces behind racetracks are the reason they continue to exist, despite concerns about animal cruelty, gambling addictions, and gambling morality. Animal Rights and Horse Racing The animal rights position is that animals have a right to be free of human use and exploitation, regardless of how well the animals are treated. Breeding, selling, buying and training horses or any animal violates that right. Cruelty, slaughter and accidental deaths and injuries are additional reasons to oppose horse racing. As an animal rights organization, PETA recognizes that certain precautions can reduce deaths and injuries, but categorically opposes horse racing. Animal Welfare and Horse Racing The animal welfare position is that there is nothing wrong with horse racing per se, but more should be done to protect the horses. The Humane Society of the United States does not oppose all horse racing but opposes certain cruel or dangerous practices. Cruel and Dangerous Horse Racing Practices According to PETA, One study on injuries at racetracks concluded that one horse in every 22 races suffered an injury that prevented him or her from finishing a race, while another estimated that 3 thoroughbreds die every day in North America because of catastrophic injuries during races. Pushing a horse to his physical limits and forcing him to run around a racetrack is enough to cause accidents and injuries, but other practices make the sport particularly cruel and dangerous. Horses are sometimes raced when they are under three years old and their bones are not strong enough, leading to fractures that can lead to euthanasia. Horses are also drugged to help them compete with injuries, or given prohibited performance-enhancing drugs. Jockeys often whip the horses as they approach the finish line for an extra burst of speed. Racetracks made of hard, packed dirt are more dangerous than those with grass. Perhaps the worst abuse is one that is hidden from the public: horse slaughter. As a 2004 article in the Orlando Sentinel explains: To some, horses are a pet; to others, a living piece of farm equipment. To the horse-racing industry, though, the thoroughbred is a lottery ticket. The racing industry breeds thousands of losing tickets while looking for its next champion. Just as farmers cannot afford to care for spent egg-laying hens when they get old, racehorse owners are not in the business of feeding and keeping losing horses. Even winning horses are not spared from the slaughterhouse: Decorated racers like Ferdinand, a Kentucky Derby winner, and Exceller, who won more than $1 million in purse money, were retired to stud. But after they failed to produce champion offspring, they were slaughtered. While there are rescue groups and sanctuaries for retired racehorses, there are not enough. Horse breeders argue that horse slaughter is a necessary evil, but it wouldnt be necessary if the breeders stopped breeding. From an animal rights perspective, money, jobs, and tradition are powerful forces keeping the horse racing industry alive, but they cannot justify the exploitation and suffering of the horses. And while animal advocates make the ethical arguments against horse racing, this dying sport may pass away on its own.